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Osmond Resources pivots to Spain developing ‘world class’ critical minerals deposit

Former operating Galena Mine on site at Osmond’s Orion project in Spain.
Former operating Galena Mine on site at Osmond’s Orion project in Spain.


Osmond Resources (ASX: OSM) has travelled a long way - literally and strategically - since listing on the ASX in 2022. Once a uranium, nickel and gold explorer in South Australia, the company has since executed a decisive pivot and now sits in the middle of a fast-evolving European critical minerals story, anchored by its monster Orion heavy minerals project in southern Spain.


That shift is now turning heads. A research note released this week by Evolution Capital described Osmond’s recently acquired Spanish Orion project as “amongst the highest grade undeveloped critical minerals systems globally”, which is no small beer.


Taking a few steps back, the original rethink for Osmond began in mid-2023. While reviewing its domestic portfolio, the company decided to quietly start building optionality offshore. Later in the year it dipped its toe into Spain with a deal to earn up to 100 per cent of the Iberian One kaolin and aluminite project about 50 kilometres north of Madrid.


A subsequent surge in organic fertiliser prices and the discovery of previously overlooked, high-grade potassium sulphate at its Iberian One project suddenly sharpened the focus. Osmond then decided to pin its ears back in pursuit of a potentially more lucrative Spanish minerals opportunity.


As Osmond’s exploration and drilling continued at Iberian One, Spain became familiar ground and the company’s European ambitions took flight. The stage was now set for a bigger move which presented itself shortly after.


In early 2024 Osmond struck the deal it was seeking, securing full ownership of Iberian Critical Minerals (ICM) in exchange for 110 million shares and CEO Anthony Hall, taking up the reins at Osmond. Through ICM, Osmond gained the right to earn up to 80 per cent of the Orion critical-minerals project in Andalusia, southern Spain.


From an historical and geological perspective, the Orion project has some unique characteristics which sets it apart. Ancient storms washed and then fed concentrated heavy minerals along the palaeo-shorelines, which later lithified into several gently dipping layers between 0.3 metres and 4 metres thick. The weathering, combined with the native mineralisation produced a particular style of lithified placer deposit that is exceedingly rare and just as rich.


As a result, the Orion project now contains some exceptionally high-grade rutile, zircon and rare earth elements including neodymium-praseodymium (NdPr) bearing monazite – all commodities which the European Union has formally classified as “critical” under its 2024 Critical Raw Materials Act. For Osmond, the acquisition was transformative.


Early metallurgical test work using a laboratory mineral analyser highlighted very low deleterious elements, with average uranium of about 98 parts per million and a dominant quartz fraction that, importantly for Osmond could yield a high-purity silica by-product.


In the first half of that year Osmond pushed through the paperwork to secure an investigation permit at this curious and very enticing project which was delivered in July. Following some extensive due diligence and investigation, the subsequent agreement struck with ICM handed Osmond control of 86 square kilometres of prospective ground, with three additional permits in the pipeline lifting the footprint to 228 square kilometres.


Early fieldwork produced exactly the sort of results Osmond had been hoping for with the company subsequently claiming to have uncovered a potential tier-one, European heavy-minerals play.


That claim was backed up by three 50-kilogram bulk samples at Orion grading between 28 and 31 per cent total heavy minerals (THM) with rutile dominating the mix at 13 to 15 per cent - almost half of the total THM content - and zircon contributing roughly 30 per cent, grading 8.4 to 9.4 per cent. An impressive hafnium credit up to 1,295 parts per million was also recorded.


Hafnium is one of those rare critical materials most people have never heard of but is extensively used in nuclear reactor control rods, semiconductors and aerospace alloys all of which are in high demand.


Orion also offered up some intriguing rare earth results adding even more spice, with NdPr-bearing monazite grading 1.5 to 1.7 per cent monazite and total rare earth oxides running at 1.1 to 1.2 per cent with the suite weighted to neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium - all essential for magnets in electric vehicles, wind turbines, robotics and drones.



Outcropping seam in Zone 3 at Orion
Outcropping seam in Zone 3 at Orion

On these numbers, Osmond appears to have latched onto an exceptionally rich and rare deposit, loaded with premium rutile and zircon alongside other genuinely scarce critical minerals. As a reference point, Orion’s THM grades put it in the neighbourhood of Iluka’s world-class Balranald resource at 33.7 per cent and well ahead of other, often-cited benchmark deposits including those operated by global producer Sierra Rutile and LSE-listed Kenmare Resources, both which typically sit below 5 per cent THM. The mineral mix and grade profile place Orion amongst the very best globally with the potential to support premium pricing if developed.


Osmond now has its foot to the floor, bringing in rigs last week for a 15-hole maiden program with drilling targeted on multiple mineral-rich seams across at least three mapped and bulk-sampled zones. The company says results will provide the backbone for resource modelling, with the highly-anticipated assays expected by the end of the month.


So far, geologists have identified five seams at what the company has labelled Zone 3 and three in Zones 1 and 2. Significantly the mineralised outcrops stretches for more than 12 kilometres. In addition, high scintillometer readings across the broader area suggests the mineralisation could extend as far as 25 kilometres from current targets. The scale appears almost biblical.


Osmond has already sunk holes into the ground which immediately intersected a 3.4-metre section of a lithified seam at 108 metres depth. Assays have been fast-tracked with results expected by the end of the month.


With its eye on the future, the company has also begun scoping processing options and potential end-users with an obvious candidate being Solvay’s French plant – the 150 year old European chemical company which aims to supply 30 per cent of the EU’s magnet demand by 2030 and would be a natural potential customer. Osmond is also weighing the possibility of building a processing plant in Spain, with an eye on EU support for strengthening local supply chains.


Orion fits squarely within Europe’s geopolitical and industrial priorities. Under the Critical Raw Materials Act, the EU has set 2030 targets of 10 per cent domestic extraction, 40 per cent processing, 25 per cent recycling and a cap of 65 per cent dependence on any single non-EU source.


Osmond now looks to be in the right place, at the right time with the exact mineral mix for the moment. The EU’s defence budgets are on a sharp trend north, having already surged from about 1.3 per cent of GDP in 2023 to 2.1 per cent in 2025, intensifying demand for strategic materials of the exact type Osmond appears to have under its feet. China’s export restrictions on dysprosium and terbium have only added greater urgency to demand.


With a rare and lucrative mineral asset mix that could feed this type of global demand, located in the heart of the EU, Osmond looks to have positioned itself perfectly for a seat at what is set to be a very lucrative table.


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